moto (nke a na-akpọkarị “moto”) na-ezo aka n'ụdị ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị nke na-achọpụta ngbanwe ma ọ bụ nnyefe nke ike eletrik dịka iwu nke induction electromagnetic siri dị. Isi ọrụ ya bụ imepụta torque ịnya ụgbọ ala, dị ka isi iyi ọkụ maka ngwa eletriki ma ọ bụ igwe dị iche iche.

♦Moto dị ugbu a kpọmkwem♦

♦ Mgbanwe nke moto ugbu a ♦

♦ Igwe magnetik na-adịgide adịgide ♦

♦ Quantum magneto igwe ♦

♦ Igwe ntinye ntinye nke otu akụkụ ♦

♦ Igwe ntinye ntinye nke atọ ♦

♦ moto DC na-enweghị brush ♦

♦ Igwe magnetik DC na-adịgide adịgide ♦

♦ Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke stepper moto ♦

♦ Ụdị moto ziri ezi ♦

♦ Atọ stator moto stator ♦

♦ Squirrel cage moto ♦

♦ moto anatomi eserese ♦

♦ moto ndọta mgbanwe eserese ♦

Moto a na-agụnye ikuku electromagnet ma ọ bụ ikuku stator ekesa maka ịmepụta oghere magnetik na ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ rotor na ngwa ndị ọzọ. N'okpuru omume nke oghere magnetik na-atụgharị nke winding stator, nke ugbu a na-agafe na armature squirrel cage aluminum frame na-atụgharị site na omume nke magnetik.

Stator (akụkụ kwụ ọtọ)

• Stator isi: akụkụ nke moto magnetik sekit nke a na-etinye stator winding;

• Stator winding: bụ akụkụ sekit moto, site na akụkụ atọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-emepụta oghere ndọta na-atụgharị;

• Frame: a na-edozi isi stator na n'ihu na azụ azụ iji kwado rotor, ma na-arụ ọrụ nchebe, ikpo ọkụ ọkụ;

Rotor (akụkụ na-atụgharị)

• Rotor core: dị ka akụkụ nke sekit magnetik nke moto na rotor winding na-etinye na oghere isi;

• Rotor winding: ibelata stator na-atụgharị magnetik iji mepụta ike electromotive na-akpali akpali na nke ugbu a, ma na-etolite torque electromagnetic iji tụgharịa moto;

1, DC moto

Moto DC bụ moto na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-agbanwe ike eletriki DC ka ọ bụrụ ike igwe (DC moto) ma ọ bụ ike igwe n'ime ike eletriki DC (DC generator). Ọ bụ moto nke nwere ike ịghọta ntugharị ọnụ nke ike ugbu a na ike n'ibu. Mgbe ọ na-agba ọsọ dị ka moto, ọ bụ moto DC, nke na-agbanwe ike eletrik ka ọ bụrụ ike igwe. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka generator, ọ bụ DC generator na-atụgharị n'ibu ike n'ime ọkụ eletrik.

Δ Eserese nke ụdị anụ ahụ nke moto DC

Ụdị anụ ahụ dị n'elu nke moto DC, akụkụ a kapịrị ọnụ nke magnet, ebe a na-akpọ isi osisi; Akụkụ ahụ edozikwara nwekwara ahịhịa eletrik. Akụkụ na-atụgharị nwere mgbanaka mgbanaka na ikuku gburugburu gburugburu mgbanaka. (Edobere obere okirikiri abụọ ahụ maka ịdị mma nke igosi ntụzịaka nke ikike onye na-eduzi ma ọ bụ ugbu a na ọnọdụ ahụ)

2. Stepper moto

3. Otu ụzọ asynchronous moto

Asynchronous moto, nke a makwaara dị ka induction moto, bụ moto AC nke na-emepụta torque electromagnetic site na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti oghere magnetik na-atụgharị nke oghere ikuku na ihe na-eme ugbu a nke ikuku rotor, iji ghọta mgbanwe nke ike electromechanical ka ọ bụrụ ike ígwè ọrụ. .

∆ Otu moto asynchronous nke gbasasịrị otu nkeji

Igwe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide bụ moto eletrik nke na-eji magnet na-adịgide adịgide nye oghere ndọta. Iji rụọ ọrụ, moto chọrọ ọnọdụ abụọ, otu bụ ọnụnọ nke oghere magnet, nke ọzọ bụ ọnụnọ nke ugbu a na-agagharị na oghere magnet.

Nlele profaịlụ nke moto na-egosi ka ọ si arụ ọrụ: